Religion and Diplomacy: The Dynamics of Indonesian-Afghanistan Relations During President Joko Widodo Government

This study aims to analyze the dynamics of relations between Indonesia and Afghanistan during reign Joko Widodo before after Afghan coup by transnational Islamic movement Taliban. Even though Taliban is back in power Afghanistan, government are still going well. research a qualitative descriptive using concept multitrack diplomacy answer problem this research. The method collect data literature study, journals used as references reputable randomly obtained from several publishers such Taylor Francis Online Sage. In addition, researchers also use Harzing publish or Perish. When searching for articles, primary key authors Indonesia-Afghanistan relations, Jokowi Indonesia’s response Afghanistan. an open knowledge map 2014-to 2021 complete source. imported article into Mendeley next stage then Vosviewer software determine clusters gaps. found that have excellent relationship, seen contribution Indonesia, which actively involved responding Afghanistan’s internal conflict with efforts handle refugees involvement non-governmental organizations. was shift focus issues Before Indonesian more focused on topic refugees.